A Summary of “Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation* – Global Saviour or Guardian of Corporate Interests?”

by Alec Wills 

   For almost two decades, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has played an influential role in international politics. It has funded vaccine research and distribution; pledged to help achieve both the Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals; invested in fighting Malaria, AIDS, and tuberculosis; funded the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, which seeks to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers; and most recently provided funding for research and production of the COVID-19 vaccine; among many other initiatives. During UTSC’s Global International Health Week, the “Gates Foundation: Global Saviour or Guardian of Corporate Interests?” presentation critically analyzed the foundation and discussed the broader implications of the billionaire’s influence in the world.

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A Summary of “Africa CDC: A Solution for Africa by Africa”

by Anastasia Kasirye

Diagram

Narratives produced by international media outlets on Africa often emphasize on notions of its codependency and incompetence. As aptly put by the IDSC11 class, these narratives are not only extremely reductive and grossly inaccurate, but also serve to fuel the white savior narrative and further ongoing harmful discourses that African communities are helpless. Here the Africa CDC emerges as a glorious exemplification of the self-sufficiency and resilience of the continent, as a valorization of African perspectives.  By drawing on local expertise, Africa CDC prioritizes the needs of Africans by using knowledge for Africans.  Rather than waiting for external players to take action,  Africa CDC has acted swiftly, quickly mobilizing task forces, securing equipment and materials and developing policies to address COVID-19 and other disease outbreaks. In doing so, Africa CDC enhances the agency of African players and empowers local communities  to take action in the face of the pandemic. A global testament to the fact that what Africa is doing is working?  COVID-19 DEATHS ON THE CONTINENT AS A WHOLE ARE LOWER THAN THE GLOBAL AVERAGE.

MULTILATERALISM IN AFRICA:

The continent has pursued a multilateral approach in handling COVID-19. The Africa  Task Force for the Novel Coronavirus has supported a pan-African approach in compiling, analyzing and sharing information.

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A Summary of “Trust & Health Inequities” with Mandekh Hussein

by Jerusha Alvares 

On March 9, UTSC had the pleasure of virtually hosting one of its alumni as part of Global & International Health Week. Mandekh Hussein, a graduate from the Centre for Critical Development who currently works as a primary care workforce strategy consultant and a lecturer at Brunel University spoke on the topic of “Trust and Health Inequities in Primary Care”. The event attracted attendees from across North America and the United Kingdom.

The presentation began by examining the sources of health inequities and the barriers to accessing primary care which enable such inequalities to persist. These included insufficient time with health professionals during appointments, language and cultural barriers, isolation caused by a lack of access to the technology necessary for digital consultations and the lack of a permanent address or immigration status that are required when completing the paperwork required for appointments.

Hussein also spoke about how practitioners learn about health inequalities early in their career, but struggle to implement these ideas into reality. She continued on by suggesting ways to overcome these barriers. These included cultivating spaces for communities to engage in conversations with practitioners in a safe space for them to voice their concerns, using various tools and platforms to engage participants, and running workshops in local languages to dissipate misinformation. As an example, Hussein discussed her own work with the Somali community in England and how such conversations that took place in their own language allowed them to raise concerns and answer each other’s questions on pressing topics such as childhood immunization.

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Unprecedented Times: a Poem On the “Untold Stories of Civil Society – Unifying Communities Across the Globe”

by Kibati Femi-Johnson 

Civil society is the third aspect of our communities; the other two being businesses and the government. There is often much talk about the other two sectors, understandably, but there is not as much public acknowledgement of civil society. These “untold stories” highlight the impact that we, as citizens, can have on one another. Most recently, as of 2020-2021, the pandemic gives us an opportunity to shift our focus from global-scale intervention, and ask ourselves how we can intervene in the lives of those immediately around us. This poem represents the personal experiences of someone’s neighbour, cousin or school teacher. Although not intended to be specific to any individual person, it is somehow relatable to us all; thereby reinforcing the notion that we are more similar than we may recognize. The poem aims to remind us that our relationships, which we would normally engage in on a daily basis, can persist even in these “unprecedented times”, and in fact, be strengthened by them. As the poem details the problems that so many around the world are currently facing, the very end provides a breath of fresh air: reminding us that we are responsible for the change we want to see in our own communities.

Unprecedented Times 

Abrupt.

Sudden.

Disruptive in every way.

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Just Keep Walking: Reflections on my Undergraduate Thesis

Written by: Sana Nafaji

In 2019 I left for Nairobi, Kenya, where I completed my academic co-op placement for 8 months. Prior to leaving for co-op, I wrestled with a lot of challenges surrounding the ethics of my presence in the Global South at an organization. I questioned my value, the potential impact of my role, and really tried to equip myself with the best preparation, in terms of both skills and mindset, to be of most benefit to my host organization. These questions became more pertinent as I began living and working in Nairobi. In the end, I could not shrug off the desire to dive into the ethics of international placements, and by virtue, the ethics of my experiences and behaviours while on placement. “Ethics” is understood to be moral dilemmas surrounding and implicated within Global North- South student placements. There are many examples of such dilemmas; for instance, Global North students being treated as experts in the field, being asked for money by colleagues or local friends, being treated better than co-workers by a supervisor etc. While there tends to be some broad patterned situations, each circumstance is further complicated by various positionalities and contexts, which require deep self-reflexivity in order to un-pack and respond accordingly. This is, in essence, what my thesis is about. Continue reading Just Keep Walking: Reflections on my Undergraduate Thesis

Faithful development? Examining the (re)formative tension at the intersection of evangelicalism and international development

Faithful development? Examining the (re)formative tension at the intersection of evangelicalism and international development

Written by: Alyssa Esparaz

An inquiry of personal positionality

My research question was formed out of tension I perceived within the institution of evangelicalism and its relationship with international development. Take, for example, current debates surrounding racial justice, gender equity and decolonization. These are contemporary debates that reflect classic tensions within evangelicalism and relate to some of evangelicalism’s most integral values: Love for one’s neighbour and compassion for ‘the poor’. They are debates that provide interesting points of investigation for a researcher like me.

However, beyond this, my research question was also formed out of personal tension. I am a young woman of colour who was raised in the evangelical church and now works for an evangelical international development organization. I am a feminist and anti-racist. I am a student, researcher, academic and practitioner. I am certainly not the white, Calvinist, middle-aged man who has traditionally held the centre of evangelical power, and yet I know I also hold some privileged identities within evangelicalism. Thus, my inquiry is as much about my position within evangelicalism as it is about anything else.

Research question and theoretical framework

My thesis examines the ways in which the evangelical Church and evangelical Christians in Canada approach the development interventions they are part of in the Global South. Through surveys and interviews, I focus on understanding the approaches and ideas of Canadian-based staff of evangelical international development organizations towards their work and the field of (evangelical) international development more broadly. Continue reading Faithful development? Examining the (re)formative tension at the intersection of evangelicalism and international development